Pengembangan dan Validasi Kuesioner untuk Menilai Miskonsepsi  tentang Pengobatan pada Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus  dengan Kejadian Gagal Ginjal

Irwan Nuryana Kurniawan; Rahma Yuantari; Endang Sulistyowatiningsih; Ani Khotul Faizah; Vitarani Dwi Ananda Ningrum

doi:10.25077/jsfk.7.3.202-209.2020

Pengembangan dan Validasi Kuesioner untuk Menilai Miskonsepsi tentang Pengobatan pada Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus dengan Kejadian Gagal Ginjal

Irwan Nuryana Kurniawan, Rahma Yuantari, Endang Sulistyowatiningsih, Ani Khotul Faizah, Vitarani Dwi Ananda Ningrum

10.25077/jsfk.7.3.202-209.2020

Abstrak

Miskonsepsi tentang pengobatan menjadi salah satu faktor tingginya ketidakpatuhan pengobatan. Masyarakat beranggapan bahwa penggunaan obat rutin pada hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus (DM) dapat menyebabkan gagal ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan kuesioner valid dan reliabel yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur miskonsepsi masyarakat tentang pengobatan jangka panjang pada hipertensi dan DM dengan kejadian gagal ginjal. Pengembangan kuesioner dilakukan dalam 5 tahap yakni konseptualisasi, konstruksi alat ukur, uji coba melalui studi 1 pada 240 mahasiswa/i medis dan non-medis, dan studi 2 pada 300 masyarakat di wilayah Kabupaten Sleman, tes revisi dan selanjutnya tahap analisis melalui uji reliabilitas alpha cronbach. Sementara itu, uji validitas dilakukan dengan membandingkan kuesioner ini dengan kuesioner terpercaya lainnya. Hasil skala pengetahuan tentang terapi hipertensi dan DM terkait kejadian gagal ginjal pada studi 1 dan studi 2 tersusun atas 4 variabel pengetahuan meliputi: pengetahuan terapi hipertensi dan DMT (α 0.742, α 823), miskonsepsi penggunaan obat rutin (α 0.835, α 0.805), pengetahuan obat penyebab gagal ginjal (α 0.582), (α 0.581), serta pengetahuan faktor risiko gagal ginjal (α 0.721, α 0.698). Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bukti awal dan menyediakan instumen valid dan relevan untuk mengukur tingkat miskonsepsi masyarakat tentang pengobatan jangka panjang pada hipertensi dan DM terkait dengan gagal ginjal.

Kata Kunci

pengembangan dan validasi; kuesioner; miskonsepsi pengobatan; diabetes melitus; hipertensi

Teks Lengkap:

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Referensi

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jsfk.7.3.202-209.2020