Biosintesis ZnO Nanopartikel dari Ekstrak Air Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L) dan Ion Zn2+ serta Interaksinya dengan Kitosan sebagai Antibakteri Escherichia coli

Ahmad Fatoni; Hilma Hilma; Ade Arinia Rasyad; Selly Novriyanti; Nurlisa Hidayati

doi:10.25077/jsfk.7.2.151-157.2020

Biosintesis ZnO Nanopartikel dari Ekstrak Air Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L) dan Ion Zn2+ serta Interaksinya dengan Kitosan sebagai Antibakteri Escherichia coli

Ahmad Fatoni, Hilma Hilma, Ade Arinia Rasyad, Selly Novriyanti, Nurlisa Hidayati

10.25077/jsfk.7.2.151-157.2020

Abstrak

Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan biosintesis ZnO nanopartikel dan kitosan-ZnO nanopartikel sebagai antibakteri Escherichia coli. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah modifikasi dan karakterisasi kitosan dengan ZnO nanopartikel dan aplikasinya sebagai antibakteri Escherichia coli. Karakterisasi kitosan-ZnO nanopartikel dilakukan dengan menggunakan spektrofotomer FTIR dan difraksi sinar X (XRD). Difraksi sinar X (XRD) digunakan untuk karakterisasi ZnO nanopartikel. ZnO nanopartikel disintesis melalui reaksi antara ekstrak air daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava L) dengan seng asetat dihidrat. Kitosan-ZnO nanopartikel disintesis melalui reaksi antara kitosan dan ZnO nanopartikel. Metode diffusi agar digunakan untuk meneliti kitosan-ZnO nanopartikel sebagai antibakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bilangan gelombang pada spektra FTIR kitosan-ZnO nanopartikel muncul pada 3427 cm−1. Ukuran kristal ZnO nanopartikel adalah 16,54 nm. Rata-rata zona inhibisi dari kitosan-ZnO nanopartikel pada konsentrasi 10.000, 5.000 dan 2.500 mg/L berturut-turut adalah 30,57 ± 0,87; 25,97 ± 1,42; dan 23,10 ± 1,61 mm. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi nanopartikel kitosan-ZnO, maka semakin besar pula zona hambatnya.

Kata Kunci

ZnO nanopartikel ; kitosan-ZnO nanopartikel ; biosintesis; Escherichia coli

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Referensi

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jsfk.7.2.151-157.2020