Antibacterial activities of three species of mangrove leaves extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli

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Published: Dec 29, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jsfk.10.3.300-306.2023
Keywords:
mangrove, antibacterial activity, drug-resistant, natural product

Main Article Content

Ayu Rahmawati
Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Health, University of Muhammadiyah Riau, Riau-Indonesia
Nursyafni Nursyafni
Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Health, University of Muhammadiyah Riau, Riau-Indonesia
Moh. Azhari Herly Azhari Herly
Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Health, University of Muhammadiyah Riau, Riau-Indonesia
Lusi Indriani
Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Health, University of Muhammadiyah Riau, Riau-Indonesia
Tri Nova Lovena
Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Health, University of Muhammadiyah Riau, Riau-Indonesia
Kinanti Bahy Khairiah
Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Health, University of Muhammadiyah Riau, Riau-Indonesia
Indri Aprilia
Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Health, University of Muhammadiyah Riau, Riau-Indonesia

Abstract

The increasing incidence of infections and drug resistance has led scientists to seek approaches towards medicinal plants that are potentially effective against many microorganisms. Therefore, this study was planned to assess the antibacterial activity of 3 mangrove species (Scyphipora hydrophylaceae C.F.Gaertn., Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt and Avicennia alba Blume) against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. This study used the disc diffusion method to measure the diameter of inhibition at several concentrations of mangrove leaf ethanol extracts, namely 15%, 10%, 5%, 2.5%, 1.25% and 0.625% b/v as well as positive control cefadroxil for bacteria and DMSO as negative control. The test results showed that ethanol extracts of mangosteen leave Scyphipora hydrophylaceae C.F.Gaertn and Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt had a solid response to Escherichia coli bacteria and moderate potential against S. Aureus bacteria—no antibacterial activity against both test bacteria for Avicennia alba mangrove. This study concludes that Scyphipora hydrophylaceae C.F.Gaertn and Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt have potent antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, but Avicennia alba has no antibacterial activity.

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How to Cite
Rahmawati, A., Nursyafni, N., Herly, M. A. H. A., Indriani, L., Lovena, T. N., Khairiah, K. B., & Aprilia, I. (2023). Antibacterial activities of three species of mangrove leaves extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis, 10(3), 300–306. https://doi.org/10.25077/jsfk.10.3.300-306.2023
Issue
Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): J Sains Farm Klin 10(3), Desember 2023
Section
Research Articles
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