Knowledge and Attitude of Hypertension Patients towards Traditional Medicines: A Cross-sectional Study at Public Health Center, Siak, Riau

Article Sidebar

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)
Published: Dec 29, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jsfk.10.3.280-285.2023
Keywords:
attitude, hypertension, knowledge, traditional medicine.

Main Article Content

Husnawati Husnawati
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau, Jalan Kamboja, Simpang Baru, Panam, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau
Ratna Sari Dewi
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau, Jalan Kamboja, Simpang Baru, Panam, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau
Yozi Fiedya Ningsih
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau, Jalan Kamboja, Simpang Baru, Panam, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau
Dewi Fitriani
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau, Jalan Kamboja, Simpang Baru, Panam, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau

Abstract

Hypertension is a significant global concern associated with severe cardiovascular ailments, including stroke, myocardial infarction, cardiac insufficiency, and renal dysfunction. Traditional medicines (TM) represent a potential alternative treatment modality for the management of hypertension. Hence, this study aims to establish the relationship between individuals' knowledge and attitudes about using TM among hypertension patients. This observational research utilizes a descriptive-analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. Validated questionnaires were used to collect the knowledge and attitudes data of respondents. The correlation between knowledge and attitudes was analyzed with the Spearman test using SPSS version 24. A total of 102 respondents were successfully acquired using purposive non-probability sampling. The results of this study indicate a significant statistical relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of hypertensive patients regarding the utilization of TM (p-value 0.000). Furthermore, a moderate positive correlation (rs 0.493) was observed, suggesting that an improvement in knowledge is associated with a corresponding enhancement in the attitude of hypertensive patients towards TM.

Article Details

How to Cite
Husnawati, H., Dewi, R. S., Ningsih, Y. F., & Fitriani, D. (2023). Knowledge and Attitude of Hypertension Patients towards Traditional Medicines: A Cross-sectional Study at Public Health Center, Siak, Riau. Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis, 10(3), 280–285. https://doi.org/10.25077/jsfk.10.3.280-285.2023
Issue
Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): J Sains Farm Klin 10(3), Desember 2023
Section
Research Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication simultaneously under the Creative Commons Attribution License. This license allows others to share the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to deposit their articles in institutional repositories, on their personal websites, or in other online repositories after the article has been published in JSFK.

References

. Zhou B, Perel P, Mensah GA, Ezzati M. Global epidemiology, health burden and effective interventions for elevated blood pressure and hypertension. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2021;18(11):785–802. https://doi.org/10.1038/S41569-021-00559-8

. World Health Organization. Global Health Estimates 2020: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country and by Region, 2000-2019 [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Nov 15]. Available from: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mortality-and-global-health-estimates/ghe-leading-causes-of-death

. A global brief on hypertension | A global brief on Hypertension [Internet]. 2013. Available from: www.who.int

. World Health Organization. Noncommunicable Diseases Country Proï¬les 2018. World Health Organization. 2018;223. Available from: https://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/274512

. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Hasil Utama RISKESDAS 2018. 2018.

. Elfahmi, Woerdenbag HJ, Kayser O. Jamu: Indonesian traditional herbal medicine towards rational phytopharmacological use. J Herb Med. 2014;4(2):51–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HERMED.2014.01.002

. Paramita S, Isnuwardana R, Nuryanto MK, Djalung R, Rachmawatiningtyas DG, Jayastri P. Pola Penggunaan Obat Bahan Alam Sebagai Terapi Komplementer pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas. Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan. 2017;1(7):367–76. https://doi.org/10.25026/JSK.V1I7.56

. Pradipta IS, Aprilio K, Febriyanti RM, Ningsih YF, Pratama MAA, Indradi RB, et al. Traditional medicine users in a treated chronic disease population: a cross-sectional study in Indonesia. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2023;23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-023-03947-4

. Setditjen Farmalkes. Penggunaan Jamu untuk Meningkatkan Derajat Kesehatan Masyarakat. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2022.

. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan nomor 32 tahun 2019 tentang Persyaratan Keamanan dan Mutu Obat Tradisional. 2019.

. Government of Indonesia. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia nomor 103 tahun 2014 tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional. 2014.

. Siswanto B, Setiawati S, Sumantri Riyanto O. Juridical Aspects Of Complementary Traditional Medicine In Indonesia STIKES Bethesda Yakkum Yogyakarta, Indonesia. 1945;(3). Available from: https://ijersc.org/

. Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia nomor 007 tahun 2012 tentang Resgistrasi Obat Tradisional. 2012.

. Ni Gusti Ayu Made Purnamaswari. Kajian Penggunaan Obat Tradisional sebagai Komplementer dalam Pengobatan Hipertensi di Universitas Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya. 2018;7(1).

. Rahayu YYS, Araki T, Rosleine D. Factors affecting the use of herbal medicines in the universal health coverage system in Indonesia. J Ethnopharmacol. 2020;260:112974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.112974

. Pengpid S, Peltzer K. Utilization of traditional and complementary medicine in Indonesia: Results of a national survey in 2014–15. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2018;33:156–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.10.006

. P. Kautsar A, Ayunovani F. S. M, Surahman E. The Influence of Demographic, Social System, Communication System, and Herbal Characteristics on Purchase Decisions of Herbal Medicine in Indonesia. Journal of Economics, Business and Management. 2016;4(3):235–8. https://doi.org/10.7763/joebm.2016.v4.396

. Ani Astuti. Tiga Faktor Penggunaan Obat Herbal Hipertensi di Kota Jambi. Jurnal Endurance. 2016;1(2):81–7. https://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v1i2.943

. Awaluddin, Purwanto. Pengetahuan dan Sikap Lansia tentang Penggunaan Obat Tradisional Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Raflesia. 2019;1(1). https://doi.org/10.33088/jkr.vlil.397

. BPS-Statistics of Siak Regency. Siak Regency in Figures 2021. 2022.

. Arikunto S. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2016.

. Utami AW, Wijayanti A, Novarina D. Use of Traditional Medicines Among Hypertensive Patient in Gondokusuman I Primary Health Care. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Setya Medika. 2021;6(2).

. Widyanto FC, Triwibowo C. Trend Disease Trend Penyakit Saat Ini. Jakarta: Trans Info Media; 2013.

. Ghosh S, Mukhopadhyay S, Barik A. Sex differences in the risk profile of hypertension: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2016;6(7). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015

. R Z, R Z, Tobat SR, Aulia SF. Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Swamedikasi Obat Tradisional dan Modern di Kelurahan Sapiran Kecamatan Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi. Jurnal Kesehatan. 2019;10(1):1–5. https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v10i1.382

. Notoatmodjo S. Metode Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2018.

. Budiman, Riyanto. Kapita Selekta Kuesioner Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dalam Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2013.

. Siti Santy Sianipar, Desi Kumala Farianing Putri. Pengaruh Senam Hipertensi Terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Kayon Kota Palangka Raya. Dinamika Kesehatan. 2018;9(2).

. Windi Chusniah Rachmawati. Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Malang: Wineka Media; 2019.

. Djarami Jayanti. Pengetahuan Pasien tentang Pengobatan Hipertensi dengan Menggunakan Obat Tradisional di Desa Waimital Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Global Health Science. 2018;3.

. S. Azwar. Sikap Manusia: Teori dan Pengukurannya. Yogayakarta: Pustaka Pelajar; 2012.

. Mega Kusuma T, Wulandari E, Widiyanto T, Kartika D, Studi Farmasi P, Ilmu Kesehatan F, et al. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Kebiasaan Konsumsi Jamu pada Mayarakat Magelang Tahun. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Edisi Khusus (Rakerda-Seminar IAI Jateng). 2020; Available from: https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/pharmacon